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Japan Prepares for Bitcoin ETFs with SBI and Franklin Templeton Partnership

As on 26 July 2024,  Japan is set to join the global trend of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) following the partnership between Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings and American investment powerhouse Franklin Templeton. According to a recent report by Nikkei Asia, the two firms are gearing up to introduce cryptocurrency management services to the world's third-largest economy, pending regulatory approval. On 25 July 2024, it was revealed that SBI Holdings and Franklin Templeton will establish a digital asset management company as early as this year. This joint venture, with SBI holding a 51% stake and Franklin Templeton the remaining 49%, is strategically positioned to launch a Bitcoin ETF in Japan once the Financial Services Agency (FSA) grants approval. Franklin Templeton, managing approximately $1.6 trillion in assets, has been a pioneer in digital assets, having been one of the first to introduce spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. The timeline for launching Bitcoin ETFs in Japan...

SFC Alerts Public to Unlicensed Virtual Asset Trading Platform CoinUnited.io

On 25 July 2024, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) issued a stern warning to the public regarding an unlicensed virtual asset trading platform known as CoinUnited.io. The platform, which claims to provide trading services across a range of assets including cryptocurrency, stocks, indices, forex, and commodities, has also previously advertised having a flagship store in Hong Kong and being active in local hiring. Despite these claims, CoinUnited.io has neither obtained a license from the SFC nor applied for one, rendering its operations illegal under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) and the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance. The SFC's action against CoinUnited.io is driven by several critical factors such as the platform's lack of licensing, its false claims about having a physical presence and recruitment efforts in Hong Kong, and the overarching need to protect investors. By operating without a license, CoinUnited.io is evading...

Revolut Secures UK Banking License, Poised to Expand Services

Revolut announced on 20 July 2023 that it has received a preliminary banking license from the UK’s Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), marking a significant milestone in the fintech firm’s journey. This approval, which follows a rigorous three-year application process, represents a crucial step towards Revolut’s ambition to become a leading bank in the UK. "We are incredibly proud to reach this important milestone in the journey of the company and we will ensure we deliver on making Revolut the bank of choice for UK customers," said CEO Nik Storonsky in a statement. The approval from the PRA comes with certain restrictions during a "mobilization" stage before Revolut can obtain a full banking license. During this period, the fintech firm is limited to a £50,000 ($64,000) cap on total customer deposits. Revolut informed its UK-based customers, stating, "We are now entering a 'mobilization' period, a common regulatory stage for many new banks. During this period, we will complete...

Bank of Ghana and Monetary Authority of Singapore Successfully Demonstrate E-Cedi in Cross-Border Transactions

On 24 July 2024, the Bank of Ghana (BoG) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore have completed a groundbreaking proof of concept (POC) demonstrating the viability of Ghana's central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-cedi, for cross-border payments. This successful experiment has shown that many intermediaries and associated costs typically involved in international transactions can be eliminated, thus streamlining the process. Giesecke+Devrient (G+D), the technology partner for the Ghanaian central bank, announced that the POC confirmed the effectiveness of utilizing digital credentials for international trade and cross-border payments. The initiative is part of the Project Digital Economy Semi-Fungible Token (DESFT) and has proven that the e-cedi can be instrumental not only for domestic transactions but also for transforming cross-border payments. Earlier this year, in April, the Ghanaian and Singaporean central banks completed their first cross-border transaction using the...

Hong Kong Launches Asia’s First Inverse Bitcoin ETF Amidst Volatile Market Conditions

CSOP Asset Management on 22 July 2024 announced the launch of Asia's first inverse Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), the CSOP Bitcoin Futures Daily (-1x) Inverse Product, set to debut on Hong Kong’s stock exchange on Tuesday. This innovative financial product allows investors to profit from declines in the value of Bitcoin, offering a new strategic option for those looking to navigate the volatile cryptocurrency market. Ding Chen, CEO of CSOP Asset Management, highlighted the potential of this product to attract investors seeking to capitalize on Bitcoin’s downside movements. "The first futures-based inverse bitcoin product listed in Hong Kong creates opportunities for investors to gain from downside movements in bitcoin," Chen stated. Bitcoin, known for its significant volatility, experienced a 12% drop in the second quarter following the debut of the first batch of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong in April. Despite recent rebounds driven by political developments in the U.S.,...

Elon Musk Unveils World’s Most Powerful AI Training Cluster

Elon Musk’s venture, xAI, has commenced training its large language model (LLM), Grok, on what he claims is the world's most powerful AI training cluster. On July 22, 2024, Musk announced that the Memphis Supercluster, located in Memphis, Tennessee, is equipped with 100,000 Nvidia H100 AI chips and has begun its training operations. Musk made this announcement on X (formerly Twitter), his other company. “Nice work by @xAI team, @X team, @Nvidia & supporting companies getting Memphis Supercluster training started at ~4:20am local time,” he posted. The Memphis Supercluster is designed to develop Grok, an AI system that can understand and respond to human language in highly advanced ways. This project aims to create what Musk calls "the world’s most powerful AI" by December 2024. The supercomputer's size and power are unprecedented, boasting more GPUs than some of the world's leading supercomputers, such as the Frontier supercomputer and Microsoft’s Eagle. Musk’s company, xAI, is...

Keith E. Cassidy Named Interim Acting Director of SEC’s Division of Examinations

The Securities and Exchange Commission, on 22 July 2024, announced that Richard Best, the Director of the Division of Examinations, will take leave from the agency to focus on his health, effective immediately. In response to this, Keith E. Cassidy, the Division’s Deputy Director, will serve as its interim Acting Director. Cassidy brings a wealth of experience to the role, having previously served as the National Associate Director of the Division’s Technology Controls Program (TCP), overseeing technology-focused examinations, the SEC’s CyberWatch program, and the Cybersecurity Program Office. Additionally, Cassidy is an infantry officer in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and has held various significant positions, including Director of the SEC’s Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs and Chief of Staff and Counsel at the Department of Justice’s Office of Legislative Affairs. “I wish Rich well as he takes time to focus on his health,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler....

Marathon Digital Ordered to Pay $138 Million for Breach of Contract, Reflecting Challenges in Upholding Ethical Standards in Crypto Industry

According to a judgment dated July 19, 2024, a federal court jury in Los Angeles has awarded Michael Ho $138 million after finding Marathon Digital Holdings Inc., the largest Bitcoin mining company by market capitalization, guilty of breaching a Non-Disclosure/Non-Circumvention Agreement. Ho, the co-founder of US Bitcoin Corp and Chief Strategy Officer of Hut 8, had shared proprietary information about a large-scale energy supplier with Marathon, under the agreement that the firm would not bypass him. However, Marathon circumvented Ho and engaged directly with the supplier without compensating him for the proprietary information, leading to this substantial legal verdict. The lawsuit, initiated by Ho, detailed how Marathon Digital had agreed to utilize his strategy for developing a large-scale Bitcoin mining facility in North America but failed to honor the compensation terms. Despite the breach, Marathon Digital continues to lead the Bitcoin mining industry by market capitalization,...

Ethereum Exchange-Traded Funds Set to Launch Amid Market Optimism and Speculation

The much-anticipated launch of Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States will take place tomorrow, following the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) final approval for trading on July 22, 2024. This event marks the introduction of Ethereum ETFs on major stock exchanges, including Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). Following the success of Bitcoin ETFs since their debut in January, there is significant interest in how Ethereum ETFs will perform. These funds offer a straightforward way for traditional investors to gain exposure to Ethereum through conventional stock exchanges, simplifying the process for those who might find the crypto market complex. However, experts advise caution in expecting immediate, overwhelming inflows. Greg Magadini, derivatives director at blockchain data provider Amberdata, noted the current lack of enthusiasm for Ethereum futures, suggesting that demand for Ethereum ETFs might...

Japanese Crypto Industry Urges Government for Immediate Tax Reforms

On July 19, 2024, the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an influential body representing leading Japanese crypto exchanges and blockchain companies, formally petitioned the government to implement significant tax reforms related to cryptocurrencies. The JBA aims for these changes to be in place ahead of the Financial Year 2025. The JBA emphasized that Japan's high tax rates on cryptocurrency profits are stifling citizens' ability to accumulate valuable digital assets. The association has urged Tokyo to align the tax rates on crypto profits with those applied to conventional financial assets like stock exchange-listed stocks. The JBA, which includes top blockchain firms and crypto projects such as bitFlyer, highlighted the urgency of reforming the nation's stringent tax laws. The organization has been vocal about the need to introduce new tax measures, pointing out that the current rules for crypto-related transactions are excessively complex and discourage investment. Under...

SEC Launches Interagency Securities Council to Bolster Enforcement Coordination Across Federal, State, and Local Agencies

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced on July 19, 2024, the launch of the Interagency Securities Council (ISC) to enhance collaboration and enforcement efforts among federal, state, and local regulatory and law enforcement agencies. The ISC, which will meet quarterly, aims to discuss emerging scams, trends, frauds, and mitigation strategies to protect investors and strengthen regulatory cohesion. The ISC’s primary objective is to foster collaboration between various levels of government, providing a unified front in the fight against financial fraud. By inviting over 100 representatives from federal agencies, state attorneys general offices, state police, local police departments, and sheriff’s offices, the ISC seeks to enhance opportunities for case collaboration, share insights and guidance, and create a forum for cohesive action against securities fraud. “The Interagency Securities Council will help frontline investigators stay abreast of emerging threats and fact...

MAS Addresses Global IT Outage, Ensures Smooth Financial Operations

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) today, 19 July 2024, acknowledged a global outage impacting IT systems of various organizations worldwide, including those in Singapore. Despite this disruption, the Singapore Dollar (SGD) money market and foreign exchange market operated normally. In response to the outage, MAS requested major financial institutions to report any impact. These institutions reported minimal or no impact on their customers and key operations. While some experienced disruptions to internal systems used by staff, all critical systems remained unaffected. Notably, access to the Singapore Exchange’s (SGX) post-trade system was temporarily disrupted, but other essential trading and clearing services continued without interruption. MAS confirmed that its systems, including the MAS Electronic Payment System (MEPS+), which is the real-time gross settlement system for SGD payments, were not affected by the outage. As a precautionary measure, MAS extended the operating...

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