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Elvira Nabiullina, the head of the Russian central bank, has stated that the mass launch of the digital ruble could take between five to seven years. This contradicts recent suggestions by Anatoly Aksakov, chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Financial Market, who indicated that the launch could begin as early as next year. Nabiullina clarified her remarks during a joint meeting of committees from the State Duma, stating that while the pilot phase for the digital ruble will be extended, no decision on mass scaling will be made before 2025. She emphasized that the timeline for widespread adoption will depend on the results of the pilot phase and the readiness of the public and businesses to embrace the digital currency. The discrepancy between Nabiullina's timeline and Aksakov's statements shows the complexity and uncertainty in the implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). While there is growing interest in CBDCs globally, their rollout requires meticulous...

In the Manhattan federal court, prosecutors likened Avraham "Avi" Eisenberg's alleged $110 million exploit of the Solana decentralized exchange Mango Markets to a scam involving a fake diamond ring. Assistant Attorney Tian Huang argued that Eisenberg's actions on Oct. 11, 2022, constituted fraud and market manipulation, inflating the price of cryptocurrency by 1,000% in 20 minutes and allegedly stealing over $110 million worth of crypto. Eisenberg has consistently denied exploiting Mango Markets, claiming his actions were legal open market actions. His lawyer, Sanford Talkin, asserted that Eisenberg risked $13 million of his own funds and executed a successful trade, which was visible to anyone due to the public nature of blockchain transactions. The outcome of Eisenberg's case could have significant implications for the crypto industry. Crypto lawyer Gabriel Shapiro suggested that while market manipulation charges may be valid, the claim that Eisenberg breached a loan agreement...

In testimony before the Senate Banking Committee, Deputy Treasury Secretary Adewale Adeyemo reiterated the department's call for increased enforcement powers to combat illicit finance, terrorism, and sanctions evasion in the crypto space. Adeyemo outlined three proposed reforms, including the introduction of secondary sanctions targeting foreign digital asset providers engaging in illicit finance. He emphasized the need for clarification that US authorities can reach extraterritorially when such entities harm national security while exploiting the financial system. The Treasury also seeks to expand existing authorities to cover the digital asset ecosystem and address jurisdictional risks posed by offshore cryptocurrency platforms. Adeyemo highlighted the overlap between these proposals and bills from the Senate Banking Committee, particularly the Digital Asset Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2022. He cited concerns over crypto's use by terrorist groups, North Korea, and in illicit...

Reports indicate that the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong is poised to approve the first batch of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the region by April 15. Initially, the regulator planned to approve four spot Bitcoin ETFs, but at least two applications did not meet the requirements for crypto asset management in Hong Kong. Several Hong Kong-based companies and proxies from mainland China, including China Southern Fund, Harvest Fund, Jiashi Fund, Huaxia Fund, and Southern Fund, have submitted applications for spot crypto ETFs via their Hong Kong arms and are awaiting regulatory approval. Once approved, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will require approximately two weeks to prepare for product listing and other related matters. This development follows the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's approval of the first batch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, which took place three months ago. Currently, the top 10 spot Bitcoin ETFs globally manage...

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has announced amendments to the regulatory framework governing digital payment token (DPT) service providers under the Payment Services Act (PS Act). These changes covers various activities, such as custodial services, token transfers, and cross-border money transfers, within the regulatory perimeter, even if funds are not physically handled or transactions do not directly involve money entering or leaving Singapore. MAS seeks to strengthen oversight by imposing additional requirements on DPT service providers, particularly in areas related to anti-money laundering, user protection, and financial stability. The regulatory expansion will be phased in starting April 4, with affected firms required to communicate with MAS within 30 days and obtain a license within six months to maintain operational status. Entities failing to meet the stipulations will be required to cease operations immediately upon the enactment of these changes. Additionally,...

In a landmark trial opening today in New York, crypto trader Avi Eisenberg faces charges of criminal fraud and manipulation, with significant implications for the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector. The trial involves a diverse 15-person jury, reflecting the complex blend of high finance and high tech at the heart of the case. Eisenberg is accused of exploiting a trading strategy on Mango Markets, a DeFi platform on the Solana blockchain, resulting in illegal manipulation of futures contracts and obtaining $110 million in cryptocurrencies. The government's approach in treating complex crypto trading cases as straightforward frauds, challenging the notion that "code is law" in DeFi. The trial delves into philosophical questions about legality and morality in trading on permissionless blockchains, setting a precedent for applying traditional laws in innovative financial systems like DeFi. As the trial progresses, the jury's decision could shape future regulatory responses and reshape...

Avraham Eisenberg, accused of exploiting Mango Markets and stealing over $116 million in October 2022, is set to face trial this week in a New York court. The trial follows indictments by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for fraud related to market manipulation and securities law violations. The genesis of the case traces back to the massive exploit on Mango Markets in October 2022, resulting in the loss of around $117 million of user funds. Eisenberg and his team allegedly manipulated the price of the platform's native token, MNGO, using sophisticated software, draining substantial loans from the platform. Eisenberg admitted his involvement in the attack on social media, claiming the strategy was legal, while authorities viewed it as theft, leading to his arrest and impending trial. With Eisenberg's trial expected to last two weeks and a 15-member jury in place, the case holds significant implications for fraud and...

The Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has banned Binance, sparking worry among Filipino crypto investors about the fate of their cryptocurrencies. Attorney Paolo Ong from the SEC clarified that the ban is part of broader regulatory efforts targeting platforms operating without compliance, not solely focusing on Binance. Approximately 14 platforms faced bans in 2023 for similar compliance failures, reflecting the SEC's uniform approach to protecting investors. Both Binance and eToro were cited for operating without SEC approval, emphasizing the importance of compliance. While a "grace period" has been provided for Binance users to transfer their assets out of the platform, the SEC is drafting regulations to safeguard the growing crypto transactions in the Philippines, which reached $80 billion in 2023. The establishment of the Innovation Office aims to educate the public on the risks and opportunities of new financial technologies while finalizing the regulatory...

Nayib Bukele, the President of El Salvador, announced a groundbreaking initiative to offer 5,000 free passports to highly skilled professionals from around the world. In a tweet, Bukele emphasized that this move aims to attract scientists, engineers, doctors, artists, and philosophers to the country, promising significant benefits and opportunities. Under the plan, recipients of the free passports will be granted full citizenship status, including voting rights, and will enjoy incentives such as 0% taxes and tariffs on moving families and assets. This initiative represents a strategic effort by El Salvador to bolster its talent pool and position itself as a global hub for innovation and development. The announcement comes amidst El Salvador's recent initiatives to attract foreign investment and talent, including the adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender and the passage of a new migration law offering expedited citizenship to foreigners contributing to the country's social and economic...

DigiFT Singapore, has introduced its second-series RWA depository receipt (DR) token, the DigiFT USD Money Market Fund Token (DMMF). This token provides investors with a secure and compliant cash management option within the crypto space. The launch of DMMF comes amidst increasing demand for tokenized financial products, highlighted by the success of BlackRock's tokenized fund, which raised $160 million within a week of its debut. DigiFT's DMMF token offers investors a direct beneficial interest in a money market fund managed by licensed fund managers, investing in high-quality, short-term money market instruments and debt securities. Issued on Ethereum and Arbitrum, the DMMF Token targets stablecoin holders interested in treasuries or cash solutions, providing an additional option for stablecoin yield. The token's unique issuance structure, based on DigiFT's innovative DR model, ensures that each token accurately represents a share of the underlying securities' income rights,...

Lawmakers in Paraguay have introduced a draft bill to ban crypto mining in response to concerns about illegal mining operations draining power and disrupting the country's electricity supply. If passed, the ban would last 180 days or until new laws are enacted to address the issue. However, experts warn that such a ban could cost Paraguay over $200 million annually, considering the significant contribution of legal bitcoin mining operations to the country's trade balance. With a relatively small population and GDP, Paraguay has benefited from bitcoin mining's positive economic impact. The proposed ban may affect major players like Marathon Digital Holdings, which operates around the Itaipu hydroelectric power plant, a popular site for miners due to its surplus electricity supply. While illegal mining operations have caused disruptions and losses to the power grid, legal bitcoin mining has been a boon to Paraguay's economy. Similar to the situation in Kazakhstan, where crackdowns on...

Coinbase has emerged victorious in an ongoing lawsuit as the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in its favor, confirming that secondary sales of cryptocurrencies on its platform do not violate the Securities Exchange Act. The ruling affects a nationwide group of individuals who traded tokens on Coinbase between October 8, 2019, and March 11, 2022. At the center of the dispute was whether cryptocurrencies traded on Coinbase met the criteria for securities. The plaintiffs alleged that Coinbase's actions constituted offering and selling unregistered securities, leading to federal and state law claims related to securities legislation. However, the court sided with Coinbase, arguing that secondary crypto asset sales did not meet securities transaction criteria, thus overturning some lower court decisions while upholding others. The ruling hinged significantly on interpreting Coinbase's evolving user agreements, with discrepancies hindering a definitive...