Regulatory Updates
United States CFTC Issues No-Action Relief for QCX Event Contracts
On 02 September 2025, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (US CFTC) issued CFTC Letter No. 25-28, granting no-action relief to QCX LLC, a designated contract market, and QC Clearing LLC, a registered derivatives clearing organization. The US CFTC’s Division of Market Oversight and Division of Clearing and Risk confirmed that staff will not recommend enforcement actions for failure to comply with certain swap reporting and recordkeeping obligations in respect of fully collateralised binary option contracts and variable payout contracts executed under QCX rules. The relief applies under specific conditions and mirrors earlier no-action positions granted to other similarly situated market operators.
United States SEC Institutes Administrative Proceedings Against Agri-Fintech Holdings for Filing Delinquencies
On 3 September 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) issued an order instituting public administrative proceedings against Agri-Fintech Holdings, Inc. The Nevada corporation, formerly known as Tingo, Inc., has failed to meet its reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The US SEC alleges that Agri-Fintech has not filed any periodic reports since June 2023, leaving investors without current and accurate financial disclosures. The proceeding, brought under Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, will determine whether the registration of the company’s securities should be suspended or revoked. Investors and market participants should note that failure to comply with periodic reporting requirements is grounds for deregistration, cutting off access to US public markets.
US CFTC and SEC Staff Clarify Rules on Trading of Spot Crypto Asset Products
On 2 September 2025, staff of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (US CFTC) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) issued a joint statement confirming that exchanges registered with either regulator are not prohibited from facilitating the trading of certain spot crypto asset products. This is a coordinated regulatory approach designed to enhance trading venue choice and strengthen market confidence in the United States.
United States SEC and CFTC Issue Joint Staff Statement on Spot Crypto Asset Trading
On 2 September 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) Division of Trading and Markets and the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (US CFTC) Divisions of Market Oversight and Clearing and Risk released a joint staff statement under Project Crypto and the Crypto Sprint. The initiative is designed to coordinate cross-agency efforts on enabling the trading of certain spot crypto asset products in the United States. The statement draws on recommendations from the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets (PWG Report) which called for the US SEC and US CFTC to use existing powers to promote regulatory clarity and ensure blockchain innovation remains within the United States.
United States CFTC Issues Advisory Clarifying FBOT Registration for Non-U.S. Exchanges
On 28 August 2025, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (US CFTC) issued an advisory through its Division of Market Oversight clarifying the registration framework for foreign boards of trade (FBOTs). The advisory applies to non-U.S. exchanges that wish to provide direct market access to participants located in the United States. It reaffirms that the FBOT registration process covers all asset classes, including traditional derivatives and crypto asset markets, and is intended to restore regulatory certainty following recent enforcement-related confusion.
US SEC Appoints Judge Margaret Ryan as Director of Enforcement Division
On 21 August 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) announced the appointment of Judge Margaret “Meg” Ryan as Director...
United States SEC Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness to Amend BOX Rule 3120 on Bitcoin ETF Options
On 20 August 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission published a notice for proposed changes by BOX Exchange LLC filing that is...
United States SEC puts Cboe BZX Proposal under Review to Permit Staking in VanEck Ethereum ETF
On 19 August 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) published notice of a proposed rule change filed by Cboe BZX...
United States SEC Notice on BOX Proposal to Raise Position and Exercise Limits for iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF Options
On 20 August 2025, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) published notice of a filing by BOX Exchange LLC. The proposal,...
UK FCA Approves London Stock Exchange as First PISCES Operator: A Capital Markets Reform to Boost Private Companies
On 26 August 2025, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (UK FCA) published a press release stating that it has approved the London Stock Exchange plc (LSE) as the first operator of a Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System (PISCES) platform. PISCES represents the world’s first regulated private stock market, designed to allow buyers and sellers of shares in private companies to trade on an intermittent basis. The approval marks a significant step in the UK’s drive to reform its capital markets, expand funding options for growth companies, and create a seamless continuum between private and public markets. The FCA confirmed that PISCES platforms will initially operate within the Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI) Sandbox, with a permanent regime expected in 2030.
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Issues Guidance on Crypto Staking from Custodial Services
On 7 April 2025, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) released a circular titled “Provision of Staking Services for Virtual Assets from Custodial Services” addressed to all authorised institutions. The circular establishes regulatory standards for authorised institutions that wish to provide crypto staking services as part of their custodial offerings. According to the HKMA, crypto staking refers to committing or locking client virtual assets in a proof-of-stake blockchain protocol to support validation processes, with staking rewards distributed to clients. The guidance clearly states the expected standards that authorised institutions must implement which includes rigorous internal controls, transparent disclosure practices, and strong governance before engaging in crypto/virtual asset staking activities.
US SEC Commissioner Caroline A. Crenshaw Issues Response Liquid Staking Guidance: “Caveat Liquid Staker”
On 5 August 2025, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) Commissioner Caroline A. Crenshaw issued a response to the US SEC Division of Corporation Finance’s staff statement on liquid staking. While the Division had sought to provide “greater clarity on the application of the federal securities laws to crypto assets,” Crenshaw argued that the statement instead “muddies the waters.” Her dissent, titled “Response to Staff Statement on Certain Liquid Staking Activities: Caveat Liquid Staker”, raised concerns that the Division’s conclusions rest on “a wobbly wall of factual assumptions” disconnected from industry reality. Crenshaw emphasised that the statement represents only staff views, not binding Commission guidance, and therefore provides little comfort to liquid staking entities.